Morfem Derivasional dalam Bahasa Mandarin
Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya
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ISSN |
2503-0868 2087-6017 |
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Authentication Code |
dc |
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Title Statement |
Morfem Derivasional dalam Bahasa Mandarin |
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Personal Name |
Chandra, Yulie Neila UNSADA |
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Uncontrolled Index Term |
Affixation; bound morphemes; inflectional; derivational |
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Summary, etc. |
Affixation is one of the process of morphological in Mandarin. Affixes are bound morphemes that are added to other morphemes to form larger units such as words, especially to form a compound word (成词 héchéng cí). Mandarin has two types of affixes: prefixes (precedes the morpheme) and suffixes (follows the morpheme). Prefixes are rare in Mandarin, such as {初chū-}, {第dì-}, {非fēi-}, {可kĕ-}, etc;while suffixes are more numerous, such as {儿-er}, {化 –huā}, {家 –jiā}, {们 –men}, {员 –yuán}, {者 –zhĕ}, {子-zi}, etc. In Mandarin, affix morphemes can also be divided into two functional categories, namely inflectional morphemes and derivational morphemes, both refers two principal word formation processes: inflection and derivation. Although, Mandarin is not the inflection language, only prefix {初chū-} and suffix {们–men} are inflectional morphemes. Therefore, the derivation process is more productive in Mandarin. Derivational morphemes form new words by changing the meaning of the base (root) and the word class. In consequence, derivation in Mandarin may cause a change of word classes; such as nouns, verbs, and adjective, but generally form nouns.
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Publication, Distribution, Etc. |
Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya |
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Electronic Location and Access |
application/pdf http://paradigma.ui.ac.id/index.php/paradigma/article/view/35 |
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Data Source Entry |
Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya; Vol 3, No 1 (2012) |
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Language Note |
eng |
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Terms Governing Use and Reproduction Note |
Copyright (c) 2016 Paradigma, Jurnal Kajian Budaya |
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