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LESSON FROM THE PAST, KNOWLEDGE FOR THE FUTURE: ROLES OF HUMAN MEMORIES IN EARTHQUAKE AND TSUNAMI NARRATIVES IN MENTAWAI, INDONESIA

Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya

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ISSN 2503-0868
2087-6017
 
Authentication Code dc
 
Title Statement LESSON FROM THE PAST, KNOWLEDGE FOR THE FUTURE: ROLES OF HUMAN MEMORIES IN EARTHQUAKE AND TSUNAMI NARRATIVES IN MENTAWAI, INDONESIA
 
Personal Name Tulius, Juniator
Nanyang Technological University
 
Uncontrolled Index Term Oral tradition; collective memory; earthquake and tsunami; disaster mitigation
 
Summary, etc. Oral traditions are an important part of the culture of most Indonesian communities. Mentawai, an ethnic group residing in Mentawai Islands of Indonesia, has various genres of oral tradition. Traditional knowledge and local wisdom pertaining to natural disasters are also part of their oral tradition. Mentawai Islands are located along active tectonic plates, where earthquakes commonly occur at various magnitudes. Records show that great earthquakes and tsunamis hit Mentawai Islands several times in 1797, 1833, 2007, and 2010. Surprisingly, earthquakes occurring some hundred years ago do not seem to appear in Mentawai oral tradition. This is slightly different from communities in Simeulue, Solomon, and Andaman Islands whose natives still remember some devastating catastrophes that occurred in the past. People’s collective memories play an important role in upholding significant messages from past natural disasters. Some of those messages contain important lessons on how to cope with natural disasters if they should occur again. As a result, the majority of inhabitants of those islands survived future catastrophes because they remembered the lessons contained in their oral tradition. This is totally different in Mentawai where more than 500 people died during the 2010 earthquake and tsunami. Because of this, the Mentawai case becomes an interesting topic of study. This paper aims, therefore, to find out the reasons behind this apparent lack of oral tradition pertaining to the earthquakes and tsunamis that occurred several hundred years ago.
 
Publication, Distribution, Etc. Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya
 
Electronic Location and Access application/pdf
http://paradigma.ui.ac.id/index.php/paradigma/article/view/396
 
Data Source Entry Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya; Vol 10, No 2 (2020)
 
Language Note eng
 
Terms Governing Use and Reproduction Note Copyright (c) 2020 Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya
 


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